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In architecture, model making serves various purposes, from conceptual exploration to final presentations. There are several types of architectural models, each with its own function and level of detail. Here are three common types of model making in architecture:

3 types of model making in architecture

1. Conceptual models: Conceptual models, also known as massing models or study models, are used in the early stages of the design process to explore the overall form, space, and organization of a project. These models are often simple, abstract representations that focus on the basic geometry and spatial relationships of the design. They can be made from a variety of materials, such as foam, cardboard, or paper, and may be quickly constructed and modified as the design evolves.
2. Design development models: As the design process progresses, more detailed models are created to further refine and communicate the architectural concept. Design development models incorporate elements such as building materials, façade treatments, and structural systems. These models help architects, clients, and stakeholders visualize and understand the project’s appearance, scale, and context. Design development models can be made from materials like wood, plastic, and metal, and may also include landscaping elements to represent the surrounding environment.
3. Presentation models: Presentation models, also known as display models or final models, are highly detailed, finished models used to showcase a completed design to clients, stakeholders, or the public. These models are often built at a larger scale and with more refined materials, such as acrylic, wood, or metal, to accurately represent the proposed building’s appearance and finishes. Presentation models may also include intricate details like window treatments, interior furnishings, and landscaping to create a more realistic and visually appealing representation of the project.

These three types of model making in architecture serve different purposes throughout the design process, from initial exploration and development to final communication and presentation. By utilizing various types of models, architects can effectively convey their design ideas and better understand the spatial and contextual implications of their projects.