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Architectural models are physical representations of buildings, spaces, or landscapes. They can be created at different scales, from small-scale models that show detailed interiors of a building, to large-scale models that show the topography of a site. Here are some introductory elements to help understand architectural models:

1. Purpose: The purpose of an architectural model is to help visualize and communicate design concepts and ideas. Models can be used to explore and test different design options, to communicate the design to clients and stakeholders, and to provide a physical representation of the final design.
2. Scale: The scale of an architectural model is an important element as it determines the level of detail and accuracy of the model. Architects and designers use different scales depending on the complexity of the design and the intended use of the model.
3. Materials: The materials used for an architectural model depend on the desired level of detail, the scale of the model, and the available resources. Common materials include foam board, cardboard, wood, plastic, and metal.
4. Techniques: There are different techniques used to create architectural models, including cutting and assembling components, 3D printing, laser cutting, and CNC routing. These techniques allow for different levels of precision and detail.
5. Presentation: Architectural models are often presented to clients, stakeholders, or other interested parties to help visualize the design and communicate its features. Models can be presented at different stages of the design process, from early concept models to final presentation models.

Understanding architectural models is important for architects, designers, and anyone involved in the design process. Models help to visualize and communicate design concepts, test different options, and provide a physical representation of the final design.