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Architectural model making involves the creation of physical models that represent the design and details of a building or structure. Various machines and tools are used in the process of creating these models. Here are some of the most common machines used in architectural model making:

1. Laser cutters: These machines use a high-powered laser to cut through materials such as acrylic, wood, and cardboard. They can create precise cuts and intricate details in a short amount of time.
2. CNC routers: These machines use computer-aided design (CAD) software to cut and carve materials such as foam, wood, and plastic. They can create complex shapes and patterns with high accuracy.
3. 3D printers: These machines use digital models to create three-dimensional objects by layering materials such as plastic, resin, or metal. They can produce highly detailed and accurate models in a range of sizes.
4. Vinyl cutters: These machines use a blade to cut through adhesive vinyl, which can be used for creating signs, lettering, and other design elements for architectural models.
5. Hot wire cutters: These machines use a heated wire to cut through foam, which is often used as a lightweight material in architectural models.
6. Drill presses: These machines can drill precise holes in materials such as wood, plastic, and metal. They are often used for creating connections between different parts of a model.
7. Sanders: These machines use sandpaper or other abrasive materials to smooth and shape materials such as wood, plastic, and metal.
8. Handheld power tools: Tools such as jigsaws, circular saws, and rotary tools can be used for cutting, shaping, and sanding materials by hand.

In addition to these machines, traditional hand tools such as knives, scissors, rulers, and tweezers are also commonly used in architectural model making.